Tungsten Radiation Collimators Classification

There two kinds of tungsten radiation collimators classifications, tungsten panoramic collimators and tungsten directional collimators. Collimators contain and direct the beam of radiation during exposure. This results in improved radiograph quality and safer operating conditions. Tungsten panoramic collimators consist of a stainless steel housing containing two tungsten inserts. Tungsten directional collimators direct the radiation beam from a side port as a 60° conical side throw. A wide range of collimators have been developed to meet the variety of applications and techniques used.

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Gamma Camera Tungsten Parallel Collimator

Gamma camera tungsten parallelcollimator is a thick plate of tungsten riddled with a large number of very thin parallel channels. The gamma rays which can pass through it are those whose direction is perpendicular to the surface of the tungsten plate and the scintillating crystal. The channel axes point towards the body part under examination, and the tungsten stops all gamma photons traveling at an oblique angle. Other collimators can be designed using different techniques: a pinhole collimator is used for thyroid scintigraphy scans, whereas fan-shaped collimators are used for imaging of the brain.

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Nuclear Medicine Tungsten Radiation Shielding Application

Tungsten alloy has excellent radiation attenuation properties, with thinner thickness but high effective in blocking harmful X-ray and gamma radiation. Tungsten alloy shielding is the best choice in nuclear medicine. Nuclear medicine tungsten radiation shielding is usually used in the nuclear medical equipment, such as collimator, linear accelerator, multileaf collimator,computed tomography,X-ray energy, absorptiometry, and gamma knife.

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Tungsten Alloy Leaf for Gamma Ray Shielding

As the high density and excellent radiation absorption for radiation, tungsten alloy leaf is widely used for medical radiation protection, such as gamma ray shielding, etc.

Compared to pure tungsten, tungsten alloy material is not so brittle, and could be machined into various shapes as per client’s drawing requirement. Therefore, it could be easily machined as per the beam stopper demand, which including simultaneous beam shaping and intensity modulation of therapeutic beams. To stop the gamma ray better, tungsten alloy usually is made into leaf shape as the following picture, also it could be machined into the size as L2000mm max. xW600mm max. xT0.02mm min. , and the components are usually 90WNiFe, 90WNiCu, 93WNiFe, 95WNiFe, 95WNiCu, 97WNiFe, for more information, you could visit the website tungsten alloy radiation shielding, and also could e-mail to sales@chinatungsten.com.

Tungsten Alloy Invention to Multi-Leaf Collimator

As the properties such as high density and environmental-friendly, tungsten alloy material is usually used to invent a new type of multi-leaf collimator for radiation protection.

Embodiments of the present invention provide a multi leaf collimator (MLC). These embodiments have a plurality of leaves having a length of travel. Each leaf has a proximal end, a distal end, a radio opaque distal blocking portion having a length L and width W, a proximal drive portion having a length L′ and width W′, one or more conductive coils fixed to the proximal drive portion and operatively connected to an electrical current source, where electrical current passing through the conductive coils generates a first magnetic field. The MLC of these embodiments also have a leaf guide with a plurality of channels arranged approximately parallel and adjacent to each other where at least a portion of each of the plurality of leaves is slidingly arranged into each of said channels, and a plurality of stationary magnets positioned adjacent to the proximal drive portion, where each stationary magnet has a second magnetic field configured to operate in conjunction with the first magnetic field from the coils to exert a force on the proximal drive portion. For the high density, we could reduce the size and the volume for the collimator with tungsten alloy material but having the same radiation absorption before. 

What is multi-leaf collimator?

Multi-leaf collimator includes a plurality of leaves, a leaf guide configured to support the plurality of leaves, and a plurality of magnets. Each leaf includes a blocking portion that is radio opaque, a drive portion connected to the blocking portion, and a coil embedded in the drive portion. The coil is operatively connected to an electrical current source to generate a first magnetic field. The first magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field generated by the magnet to thereby move the leave to a desired state. The leaves have the capability of moving at speeds of 50 cm/s up to and higher than 1 m/s.

Tungsten alloy material shows as a very suitable choice for multi-leaf collimator radiation protection. The present invention shows that the higher responsive to radiation could be acquired through tungsten alloy multi-leaf collimator.

Radiation Has Effect on Mars Mission

NASA now has to expose astronauts to cancerous, or even lethal, levels of space radiation. It's an ethical quandary for those involved in NASA's renewed push toward deep-space exploration. And it's being explored by some of the most distinguished scholars, scientists, engineers, health professionals and ethicists in the nation.

On a 500-day round trip to Mars, astronauts would fly outside the Earth's magnetic field, which largely protects International Space Station crews and the planet from deadly forms of space radiation. Those flying beyond Earth orbit would face consequential radiation risks, including exposure to: Solar energetic particles generated by solar flares or coronal mass ejections from the sun. Galactic cosmic rays from the exploding stars, quasars and gamma ray burst outside our solar system. Shielding and sheltering measures can protect crews from solar energetic particles, but new breakthroughs in lightweight materials are needed to make deep-space missions possible.

Actually, there is also a suitable material of tungsten alloy for radiation protection, for more details, you could visit: http://www.tungsten-alloy.com/en/alloy07.htm.