Tungsten Alloy Shielding for Radiation from Moon and Mars

Radiation protection assessments are performed for advanced lunar and Mars manned missions. The Langley cosmic ray transport code and the Langley nucleon transport code are used to quantify the transport and attenuation of galactic cosmic rays and solar proton flares through various shielding media. Galactic cosmic radiation at solar maximum and minimum conditions, as well as various flare scenarios, is considered. Then shielding thickness and shield mass estimates required to maintain incurred doses below 30-day and annual limits are determiner for simple-geometry transfer vehicles.

Tungsten alloy has very high density where it is used to radiation protection. The density for tungsten alloy is up to 65% denser than lead and 130% denser than steel. In this way, radiation could be adsorbed well compared to other material.

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