Ionizing radiation can be measured using
units of electron volts, ergs, and joules. The electron-volt (abbreviated eV)
is a unit of energy associated with moving electrons around. An electron is
“tightly bound” in a hydrogen atom (one proton and one electron). It takes
energy to move this electron away from the proton. It takes 13.6 electron-volts
of energy to move this electron completely away from the proton. We say then
that the atom is “ionized.” In the jargon, the “ionization energy” of the
tightly bound electron in hydrogen is 13.6 electron volts. Tungsten would be the best choice for ionizing radiation, for more details,
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